Imaging / en New technique developed by 91łÔąĎ researchers offers “molecular window” into living organisms /news/new-technique-developed-u-t-researchers-offers-molecular-window-living-organisms <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">New technique developed by 91łÔąĎ researchers offers “molecular window” into living organisms</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2017-05-02-andre-simpson.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=XFu-PKe5 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2017-05-02-andre-simpson.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=VQopPkpW 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2017-05-02-andre-simpson.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=WAD5CmHC 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2017-05-02-andre-simpson.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=XFu-PKe5" alt="Andre simpson"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>ullahnor</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2017-05-02T16:24:00-04:00" title="Tuesday, May 2, 2017 - 16:24" class="datetime">Tue, 05/02/2017 - 16:24</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Andre Simpson, professor of physical and environmental sciences at 91łÔąĎ Scarborough, and his team have developed a technique that can produce high-resolution profiles of molecules (photo by Ken Jones)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/don-campbell" hreflang="en">Don Campbell</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Don Campbell</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/global-lens" hreflang="en">Global Lens</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/imaging" hreflang="en">Imaging</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/nuclear-magnetic-resonance" hreflang="en">Nuclear Magnetic Resonance</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/medical" hreflang="en">Medical</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/environment" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/u-t-scarborough" hreflang="en">91łÔąĎ Scarborough</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>A novel technique developed by 91łÔąĎ researchers can now produce high-resolution profiles of molecules present inside living organisms.&nbsp;</p> <p>Until now, traditional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) hasn’t been able to provide high-resolution profiles of living organisms because of magnetic distortions in&nbsp;the sample.</p> <p><strong>Andre Simpson</strong>, professor of physical and environmental sciences at 91łÔąĎ Scarborough, likens it to being in a helicopter and trying to talk to people at a concert below. It’s difficult to communicate because of the noise distortion, but if you give both a walkie-talkie, it makes communication much easier, Simpson says.&nbsp;</p> <p>Simpson and his team were able to overcome the magnetic distortion problem by creating tiny communication channels based on something called long-range dipole interactions between molecules. The new NMR technique allows them to get a complete chemical makeup of molecules within the object.</p> <p>Simpson’s work focuses on environmental NMR, but he says there’s great medical potential for the new technique in medical imaging.&nbsp;</p> <p>“In a way we’ve developed this molecular window that can look inside a living system and extract a full metabolic profile,” says Simpson, who led research into developing the technique.</p> <p>“Getting a sense of which molecules are in a tissue sample is important if you want to know if it’s cancerous, or if you want to know if certain environmental contaminants are harming cells inside the body. It could have implications for disease diagnosis and a deeper understanding of how important biological processes work.”&nbsp;</p> <p>NMR technology is able to generate a magnetic field&nbsp;that is so powerful that atomic nuclei can be made to absorb and reemit energy in distinct patterns, revealing a unique molecular signature.</p> <p>Simpson says&nbsp;the new technique is easily programmable and can be translated to work on existing modern MRI systems found in hospitals.&nbsp;</p> <p>He points to specific molecules called cancer biomarkers that are unique to diseased tissue. The new approach holds potential to detect these signatures without resorting to surgery and determine whether a growth is cancerous or benign directly from the MRI alone.</p> <p>It also has the potential to tell us how the brain works, he says. Current MRI methods can tell which part of the brain “lights up” in response to stimuli like fear or happiness, but those just indicate which part of the brain is responsible. The new technique can potentially be used to look inside those locations and reveal the chemicals actually causing the response.&nbsp;</p> <p>“It could mark an important step in unraveling the biochemistry of the brain,” says Simpson.</p> <p>Simpson has been working on perfecting the technique for more than three years with colleagues at Bruker BioSpin, a scientific instruments company that specializes in developing NMR technology. The technique is based on some unexpected scientific concepts that were discovered in 1995, which at the time were described as impossible by many researchers.</p> <p>The technique developed by Simpson and his team, which includes&nbsp;PhD student <strong>Ioana Fugariu</strong>, builds upon these early discoveries and is published in the journal <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/anie.201701097/full"><em>Angewandte Chemie</em></a>. &nbsp;The work was supported by <strong>Mark Krembil</strong> of the Krembil Foundation and the Natural Sciences Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).</p> <p>Simpson says the next step for the research is to test it on human samples. He adds that since the technique detects all metabolites equally, there’s also potential for non-targeted discovery&nbsp;like finding pathologies or processes you weren’t even looking for in the first place.&nbsp;</p> <p>“Since you can see metabolites in a sample that you weren’t able to see before, you can now identify molecules that may indicate there’s a problem,” he says.&nbsp;</p> <p>“You can then determine whether you need further testing or surgery. The potential for this technique is truly exciting.” &nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Tue, 02 May 2017 20:24:00 +0000 ullahnor 107215 at