Honours / en 91Թ students who crushed it in 2016 /news/u-t-students-who-crushed-it-2016 <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">91Թ students who crushed it in 2016</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2016-11-21-stephanie-gaglione-lead_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=3vsCZW2c 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2016-11-21-stephanie-gaglione-lead_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=3-Xyl9VC 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2016-11-21-stephanie-gaglione-lead_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=W_CPq8ug 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2016-11-21-stephanie-gaglione-lead_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=3vsCZW2c" alt="Photo of Stephanie Gaglione"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>geoff.vendeville</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2016-12-16T17:29:42-05:00" title="Friday, December 16, 2016 - 17:29" class="datetime">Fri, 12/16/2016 - 17:29</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Stephanie Gaglione, 91Թ's latest Rhodes Scholar, was one of many students who truly shone this year</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/geoffrey-vendeville" hreflang="en">Geoffrey Vendeville</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Geoffrey Vendeville</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/undergraduate-education" hreflang="en">Undergraduate Education</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/students" hreflang="en">Students</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/awards" hreflang="en">Awards</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honours" hreflang="en">Honours</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/rhodes" hreflang="en">Rhodes</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/dublin-awards-faculty-applied-science-engineering" hreflang="en">Dublin Awards. Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>It was a big year for 91Թ students – they&nbsp;reached&nbsp;the&nbsp;Olympic podium, won&nbsp;Rhodes scholarships, designed&nbsp;cooling vests for&nbsp;labourers in the Middle East and marched&nbsp;at the head of Toronto's Pride Parade.&nbsp;</p> <p><em>91Թ News</em> looks back on some of our&nbsp;student highlights from&nbsp;this year,&nbsp;checking&nbsp;in with some students for&nbsp;their aspirations for the coming year.</p> <hr> <p><u><strong>Rhodes scholars</strong></u></p> <p><strong>Stephanie Gaglione</strong>’s professors always knew she had a bright future.&nbsp;This fall, the chemical engineering major, rock climber and Varsity figure skater was awarded <a href="/news/u-t-undergrad-wins-rhodes-scholarship">a Rhodes Scholarship</a>. The prestigious annual scholarship covers up to three years of postgraduate study at the University of Oxford.&nbsp;</p> <p>She joins <strong>James Flynn</strong>, <strong>Jessica Phillips</strong> and <strong>Kaleem Hawa</strong>, 91Թ students who won the scholarship last year and were set to begin their studies at Oxford this fall. Flynn is&nbsp;a political science student and former managing editor of&nbsp;<em>The Varsity </em>who wants&nbsp;to pursue a master's degree in social science of the Internet as well as a public policy degree,&nbsp;Phillips hopes&nbsp;to study penguins in Antarctica, and&nbsp;Hawa&nbsp;plans&nbsp;to study immunology and global governance and diplomacy, learning more about pandemic threats such as Ebola and SARS.&nbsp;</p> <p>“In the new year, I hope to continue learning and growing in my academic and personal life,” Flynn said. “I also plan to continue giving back to my community&nbsp;including people at the 91Թ&nbsp;who&nbsp;have&nbsp;offered me so much guidance and support.”</p> <p><strong><u>Writers</u></strong></p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__2949 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/2016-11-28-dublin-2-embed_0.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"><br> <em>Benson Cheung, who majored in history and political science, was one of five 91Թ students who were invited to the Undergraduate Awards summit in Ireland&nbsp;(photo courtesy of Benson Cheung)&nbsp;</em></p> <p>Five <a href="/news/5-u-t-undergrads-recognized-global-summit-ireland">91Թ undergrads travelled to the Emerald Isle</a> to attend a summit with other bright young minds from around the world after being commended for writing insightful essays on topics like&nbsp;the American political climate after 9/11 through the lens of monster blockbusters and using modern data analysis to review an influential 19th-century linguistics book.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Leah Brainin</strong>, <strong>Benson Cheung</strong>, <strong>Anna Deregowski</strong>, <strong>Anneliese Mills</strong> and <strong>Hilary Pang</strong> were invited to the Undergraduate Awards summit in Ireland after their essays made the top 10 per cent of submissions in their category.&nbsp;The awards recognize creative and outstanding undergraduate coursework.</p> <p>In the coming year, Pang wants&nbsp;to organize a public policy campaign with the 91Թ chapter of the Heart and Stroke Foundation to reduce sugary marketing to kids.&nbsp;</p> <p><u><strong>Future systems engineers</strong></u></p> <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="500" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/i5dMh7CkKPQ" width="750"></iframe></p> <p>The National Academy of Engineering honoured two 91Թ undergrads –&nbsp;<strong>Rachel Andrade</strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>Clara Stoesser</strong>&nbsp;– with <a href="/news/u-t-students-win-prize-engineering-video">a first-place award for their video “Refugee Crisis,”</a> which explored how systems engineering can be applied to the plight of refugees.</p> <p>Stoesser, a fourth-year student in industrial engineering, and Andrade, a third-year student in media studies at 91Թ Scarborough, examined how engineers can help improve everything from conditions in refugee camps to supports for newcomers in host countries.&nbsp;</p> <p><u><strong>Pride ambassador</strong></u></p> <p>In her late 20s,<strong> Jordyn Samuels</strong> has already worked with LGBTQ community groups for more than a decade. At 16, she volunteered at a community health centre, training in equity and anti-oppression. More recently, she has worked for a community development program at the Sherbourne Health Centre for queer and trans spectrum youth.&nbsp;</p> <p>In recognition of her contributions to the LGBTQ community, the equity studies and sexual diversity studies double-major was chosen to be <a href="/news/u-t-pride-u-t-student-jordyn-samuels-pride-torontos-youth-ambassador">Pride Toronto’s Youth Ambassador</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>“Oh my goodness, my mother is coming to the Pride Parade to watch me co-lead it!” she tweeted the day of the event. “What is the magic that is this weekend?”</p> <p><u><strong>Class of 2016</strong></u></p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__2853 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/Clive%20Davies.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"></p> <p><em>Clive Davies, a retired police officer, graduated from the history specialist program this year. He was 59 years older than his youngest classmates. (photo by Johnny Guatto)</em></p> <p>Who can forget 91Թ's spring 2016 grad <strong>Clive Davies</strong>? A former Toronto police officer, he started studying history at 91Թ in 1977.</p> <p>That’s when he took a break –&nbsp;one which lasted a quarter century.&nbsp;</p> <p>He stood out at <a href="/news/uoftgrad16-39-year-academic-journey-clive-davies">Convocation this spring</a>. But although he has graduated, he isn’t finished with school just yet - he plans to come back in January to take a language course.</p> <p>“Since I’m going to Lisbon in June, I might try learning a little Portuguese,” he said.</p> <p>For <strong>Mihil Patel</strong>, it was while he was at his grandmother’s bedside in India in her dying days, that he decided to become a doctor. She was able to say goodbye to her family thanks to the treatment she received.&nbsp;</p> <p>The 91Թ Scarborough student got one step closer to his goal after graduating last summer and receiving the John Black Aird award for the top undergrad at the university.</p> <p>Helping disability advocate <strong>Kathleen Forestell</strong> graduate this fall and walk across the stage at Convocation Hall to receive her master's degree in counselling psychology was&nbsp;<a href="/news/uoftgrad16-disabilities-advocate-jazz-musicians-and-global-affairs-enthusiast">her guide dog, Tiffany</a>, a two-year-old black Labrador retriever.</p> <p>“I’m going to very proud to walk across the stage with her,” she says. “I want people to see, ‘Yes, we’re here, and yes, you can do this, too!’”</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__2950 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/2016-08-08-solar-car.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"><br> <em>Horizon, the solar car designed, built and raced by the 91Թ’s Blue Sky Solar Racing team races across Missouri at&nbsp;the American Solar Challenge 2016 (photo&nbsp;courtesy of&nbsp;Blue Sky Solar Racing)</em></p> <p><b><u>Racing innovators</u></b></p> <p>91Թ's Blue Sky Solar Racing team <a href="/news/bronze-medal-finish-u-t%E2%80%99s-blue-sky-solar-racing-team-american-solar-challenge-2016">won a bronze medal</a> in the American Solar Challenge – an eight-day, rally-style solar car race.&nbsp;The event,&nbsp;which is divided into four stages, covers 3,178 kilometres&nbsp;through the American Midwest.</p> <p>Horizon <a href="/news/blue-sky-solar-racing-celebrates-20th-anniversary">is&nbsp;an eighth-generation vehicle</a> at U&nbsp;of T. It&nbsp;made the trip with an official time of 62 hours, 11 minutes and three seconds, powered only by electricity generated from sunlight.</p> <p><u><strong>​Indigenous Students of the Year</strong></u></p> <p><strong>Audrey Rochette</strong> and <strong>Atik Bird</strong> are top students, but that isn’t the only reason they earned&nbsp;the <a href="/news/u-t-recognizes-outstanding-indigenous-students">President’s Awards for Indigenous Student of the Year</a>&nbsp;in December. Both have contributed to their Indigenous communities. Rochette has made a difference through her leadership in the Native Student Association and by organizing on-campus screenings of Indigenous films with the imagineNATIVE film and media arts festival. Bird was recognized for her work with at an Indigenous women's shelter in Toronto.</p> <p><u><strong>Scholars &amp; Activists</strong></u></p> <p>Three 91Թ PhD students were among the 15 winners of the <a href="/news/three-u-t-students-win-prestigious-trudeau-scholarships">Trudeau Scholarship</a>, widely regarded as the most prestigious doctoral award for the social sciences and humanities in Canada. The scholarship provides an annual grant of $60,000 for at least three years.</p> <p><strong>Christopher Campbell-Duruflé</strong>, who was an observer at the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP21), hopes&nbsp;to use the scholarship to study a new emphasis on reporting and review mechanisms to compel states to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.&nbsp;<strong>Ido Katri</strong>&nbsp;has been a trans community advocate for a decade. He told <em>91Թ News </em>he wants to use the scholarship “to bring those marginalized voices to the forefront of current and future public debates.”</p> <p><strong>Cynthia Morinville</strong> uses documentary filmmaking and photography to tell the stories of informal workers who extract rare metals from discarded electronic waste.</p> <p>“Whenever you ask questions about environmental sustainability, you have to start with social justice and equality,” she said.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__2852 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/Chizoba_0.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="761" loading="lazy"><br> <em>Chizoba Imoka, a PhD student at OISE, received the Clarkson Laureate for Public Service award for her work with Unveiling Africa&nbsp;(photo by Johnny Guatto)</em></p> <p>After&nbsp;<strong>Chizoba Imoka</strong>&nbsp;moved from Nigeria to Alberta, she learned that many Canadians had misconceptions about her native country and Africa. As an undergrad at the University of Alberta, she started Unveiling Africa, an organization to counter misperceptions about Africa and a platform for African youth in diaspora to contribute to the continent’s development.&nbsp;</p> <p>Now a<a href="/news/meet-chizoba-imoka-oise-student-driven-different-vision-education">&nbsp;PhD student at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education</a>&nbsp;and junior fellow at Massey College, Imoka received the college’s highest honour in January –&nbsp;the Clarkson Laureate for Public Service –&nbsp;for her ongoing work with Unveiling Africa and for spreading awareness about the importance of diversity at Massey.</p> <p><u><strong>Entrepreneurs</strong></u></p> <p><strong>Adam Sheikh</strong>’s eureka moment came watching a video of Adam Savage of&nbsp;<em>Mythbusters</em>&nbsp;fame put on a costume from the movie&nbsp;<em>Aliens&nbsp;</em>at a comic convention. The vest was meant to keep the actors cool under their heavy costumes.&nbsp;</p> <p>Why not put that concept to work elsewhere?</p> <p>He and fellow 91Թ students started the non-profit, Aegis, to <a href="/news/beating-heat-u-t-students-address-working-conditions-qatar">equip construction workers in the Gulf region with vests to keep them cool</a> despite the sweltering heat. Last summer, Aegis tested the vests in Qatar with migrant labourers working on infrastructure for the 2022 World Cup.</p> <p>“In a one-month period, the number of workers who had high blood pressure dropped by 50 per cent,” Sheikh said.</p> <p><u><strong>And finally...the Olympians</strong></u></p> <p>Trampolinist <strong>Rosie MacLennan</strong>, a 91Թ alumna and master’s student in the Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, <a href="/news/u-t-rosie-maclennan-wins-gold-rio2016">won Olympic gold</a> for the second time at the Rio 2016 Games.</p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__2857 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" src="/sites/default/files/Rosie%20Re-sized.jpg" style="width: 750px; height: 500px;" typeof="foaf:Image"><br> <em>Rosie MacLennan, a 91Թ graduate who is now a master's student in the&nbsp;Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, competed at the Rio Games&nbsp;(photo by Sandy Nicholson)</em></p> <p>The three-time Olympian became the first Canadian summer athlete to defend an individual Olympic gold medal. She was the only Canadian gold medal winner at the London Games in 2012.&nbsp;</p> <p>Fellow KPE student and Varsity Blues swimmer <strong>Kylie Masse</strong> <a href="/news/u-t-s-kylie-masse-wins-bronze-women-s-100-metre-backstroke-rio">won the bronze in the 100-metre women’s backstroke</a>. Masse earned praise from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Twitter.</p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__2858 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="551" src="/sites/default/files/Kylie%20Massie%20tweet.PNG" typeof="foaf:Image" width="598" loading="lazy"></p> <p>Do you have a favourite student story from 2016? We’d love to hear about it!&nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Fri, 16 Dec 2016 22:29:42 +0000 geoff.vendeville 102727 at 91Թ evolutionary biologist Stephen Wright takes Steacie Prize /news/u-t-evolutionary-biologist-stephen-wright-takes-steacie-prize <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">91Թ evolutionary biologist Stephen Wright takes Steacie Prize</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/Stephen%20Wright.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=RJsDtQsA 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/Stephen%20Wright.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=-xyAudPH 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/Stephen%20Wright.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=kFBiwa_- 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/Stephen%20Wright.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=RJsDtQsA" alt="Photo of Stephen Wright"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>geoff.vendeville</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2016-12-15T11:50:38-05:00" title="Thursday, December 15, 2016 - 11:50" class="datetime">Thu, 12/15/2016 - 11:50</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Stephen Wright, a professor and Canada Research Chair in Population Genomics, was awarded the prestigious Steacie Prize (photo courtesy of the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/peter-boisseau" hreflang="en">Peter Boisseau</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Peter Boisseau</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/breaking-research" hreflang="en">Breaking Research</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/awards" hreflang="en">Awards</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honours" hreflang="en">Honours</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/ecology" hreflang="en">ecology</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/evolutionary-biology" hreflang="en">Evolutionary Biology</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">“The genome itself is not this blueprint – it’s a society of genes where there is all this evolutionary activity going on in its own right” </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Evolutionary biologist and world-renowned plant genomicist <strong>Stephen Wright </strong>of the 91Թ has capped a remarkable year by winning the prestigious Steacie Prize.</p> <p>The prize is awarded annually to a scientist or engineer 40 years of age or younger for notable contributions to research in Canada. &nbsp;</p> <p>“It’s certainly a big honour for our group,” says Wright, a professor and Canada Research Chair in Population Genomics with 91Թ’s department of ecology &amp; evolutionary biology.</p> <p>“It’s an especially exciting thing for our department&nbsp;since this is the second year in a row that we have received this,” adds Wright, noting that his colleague <strong>Aneil Agrawal</strong>, a distinguished professor of evolutionary genetics,&nbsp;was <a href="/news/top-evolutionary-geneticist-aneil-agrawal-takes-steacie-prize">the 2015 Steacie Prize winner</a>. “It’s also a great coup for our field.”</p> <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="500" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/OUMPG_hWrek" width="750"></iframe></p> <p>Wright says the back-to-back awards speak to the growing stature of evolutionary biology and genomics in the sciences.&nbsp;</p> <p>Just as he was finishing his undergraduate degree, the first plant genome was being mapped out. Since then, the study of evolutionary plant genomics has skyrocketed&nbsp;with a rapidly growing number of species now catalogued in huge data sets.</p> <p>“I sort of grew up as the field was growing up,” Wright says.</p> <p>“Our ability to address these questions is still exploding.”</p> <p>Wright has already established himself as one of the world’s most influential scientists in this emerging field of plant population and evolutionary genomics.</p> <p>Earlier this year, he won a <a href="http://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/index_eng.asp">Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) </a>E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship. It&nbsp;is helping to fund his lab’s new research on herbicide-resistant “super weeds,”&nbsp;a growing threat to global food security and the livelihood of millions of farmers.</p> <h3><a href="/news/stephen-wright-leader-evolutionary-genomics-awarded-ewr-steacie-memorial-fellowship-nserc">Read more about the fellowship</a></h3> <p>He also won the 2016 Margaret Dayhoff Award for Research Excellence from the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution (SMBE) and was inducted this year to the <a href="/news/u-t-scholars-join-rsc-college">College of New Scholars, Artists and Scientists of the Royal Society of Canada</a>.&nbsp;To date, Wright has published approximately 90 peer-reviewed journal articles, garnering nearly 5,500 citations. This body of work has provided important new insights into how plant genomes evolve and adapt&nbsp;and the evolutionary consequences of reproducing by inbreeding and cloning. &nbsp;</p> <p>Wright is the 20th 91Թ scientist to receive the Steacie Prize since it was created in 1964. The prize is named in honour of a former president of NSERC and administered by the trustees of the E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fund, a private foundation dedicated to the advancement of science and engineering in Canada.</p> <p>"There were a number of really outstanding nominees from a wide range of scientific disciplines&nbsp;but Stephen stood out,&nbsp;and the final decision was fairly easy," says Bob McKellar, researcher emeritus with NSERC.</p> <p>Wright says the next step in understanding how herbicide resistance evolves in weeds,&nbsp;sometimes in just five or 10 years,&nbsp;is figuring out more about how resistance spreads through populations and across the landscape. To investigate this, it is also essential to determine what parts of the genome have functionally important roles.</p> <p>But identifying functional regions of the genome is not trivial.</p> <p>“It’s essentially like looking at a big pile of parts, but it’s even worse than that&nbsp;because a lot of the parts may not do anything.”&nbsp;</p> <p>While he maintains his interest in applying plant population genomics to probing that question – a problem analogous to antibiotic resistance in bacteria –&nbsp;Wright says he’s equally intrigued by how the genome is structured, which is still poorly understood by scientists.</p> <p>Wright notes that almost half of the human genome and up to 80 per cent of some plant genomes is made up of “selfish” segments of DNA, propagating themselves for their own purposes without doing anything useful for their host.</p> <p>Even for evolutionary biologists, it’s sometimes a mental stretch to come to grips with the idea we would dissolve into a bunch of selfish genes if not for evolutionary pressures on the rest of the genome to keep order.</p> <p>“It’s always fascinated me that the genome itself is not this blueprint – it’s a society of genes where there is all this evolutionary activity going on in its own right,” he says.</p> <p>“So applying evolutionary theory to the genome is just as exciting as using the genome to ask evolutionary questions.”</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Thu, 15 Dec 2016 16:50:38 +0000 geoff.vendeville 102814 at Twelve new 91Թ fellows join Royal Society of Canada /news/11-new-u-t-fellows-join-royal-society-canada <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Twelve new 91Թ fellows join Royal Society of Canada</span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/royal_society_1140_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=xJqkA2O5 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/royal_society_1140_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=OgxAsLcj 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/royal_society_1140_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=dkDvwEjy 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/royal_society_1140_0.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=xJqkA2O5" alt="Patricia Brubaker"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>lavende4</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2016-09-07T10:48:37-04:00" title="Wednesday, September 7, 2016 - 10:48" class="datetime">Wed, 09/07/2016 - 10:48</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Patricia Brubaker: one of 11 91Թ faculty members newly named as Royal Society of Canada fellows (Photo by Eva Eng, Dept. of Physiology)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/jennifer-robinson" hreflang="en">Jennifer Robinson</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Jennifer Robinson</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/our-community" hreflang="en">Our Community</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/royal-society-canada" hreflang="en">Royal Society of Canada</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honours" hreflang="en">Honours</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Great discoveries in the lab really do happen through “serendipitous observation,” says <strong>Patricia (Pat) Brubaker.</strong></p> <p>Twenty years ago, she and colleague <strong>Dr. Daniel Drucker</strong> were injecting intestinal peptide hormones into mice. They were on the hunt for something else when they noticed their booster shot of the naturally occurring hormone GLP-2 was triggering growth and improved bowel function in their furry subjects.</p> <p>It was our bingo! moment, she recalls. Their discovery of GLP-2 as an intestinal growth factor opened up an entirely new frontier in the treatment of disorders such as short bowel syndrome and possibly the inflammatory bowel diseases Crohn’s and colitis.</p> <p>Today, the outstanding scholarly, scientific and artistic accomplishments of Brubaker and 10 other 91Թ researchers have been recognized by the prestigious <a href="http://www.rsc-src.ca/">Royal Society of Canada,</a> which has named them as fellows.</p> <p>“I was deeply honoured that I was nominated in the first place. The fact that I’m receiving it [the fellowship] is really wonderful news,” says Brubaker, a professor in 91Թ’s department of physiology and faculty of medicine, as well as the Canada Research Chair in Vascular and Metabolic Biology since 2001.</p> <p>This year’s 91Թ inductees come from four faculties and their research interests range widely, from thermal spray coatings and conservation biology to pioneering social history and probing the fundamentals of quantum mechanics. See the full list below.</p> <p>They’re joining more than 2,000 active fellows in the Royal Society of Canada, which was established in 1883 to promote learning and research in the arts, the humanities and the natural and social sciences.</p> <p>“As one of the top research universities in the world, the 91Թ’s primary mission is to create new knowledge. We are incredibly proud of these 12&nbsp;scholars — 91Թ’s newest Royal Society of Canada fellows — who embody that spirit in their exemplary work as they continue to blaze new trails in their fields,” said Vivek Goel, 91Թ’s vice-president of research and innovation.</p> <p>In Brubaker’s case, the fellowship recognizes a “lifetime’s work” spent investigating intestinal peptide hormones and how they help the body repair itself. In addition to her pioneering work with GLP-2, she and her colleagues have found boosting the levels of its sister hormone GLP-1 in people with diabetes can help improve blood glucose control.</p> <p>This research has already laid the foundation for others to create new drug therapies and diet regimens to treat — and someday hopefully prevent — these diseases.</p> <p>“It’s very humbling to know that people think well of your work,” Brubaker said, thanking her colleague and principal nominator Dr. Drucker, as well as the researchers from Canada, the United States and Britain who supported her nomination by writing letters of support.</p> <p>The 2016 91Թ fellows of the Royal Society of Canada are:</p> <p><strong>Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>Javad Mostaghimi</strong>, department of mechanical &amp; industrial engineering</li> </ul> <p><strong>Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>Marie-Josée Fortin</strong>, department of ecology &amp; evolutionary biology</li> <li><strong>Smaro Kamboureli</strong>, department of English</li> <li><strong>Anne Lancashire</strong>, department of English</li> <li><strong>Natalie Zemon Davis</strong>, department of history</li> <li><strong>Stevo Todorcevic</strong>, department of mathematics</li> <li><strong>Jeremy Quastel</strong>, department of mathematics</li> <li><strong>Aephraim Steinberg</strong>, department of physics&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p><strong>Faculty of Medicine</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>Patricia Brubaker</strong>, department of physiology</li> <li><strong>Julie Forman-Kay</strong>, department of biochemistry</li> <li><strong>Gordon Keller</strong>, department of Medical Biophysics and UHN</li> </ul> <p><strong>Ontario Institute for Studies in Education</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>Normand Labrie</strong>, department of curriculum, teaching &amp; learning&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>This year’s new fellows will be officially inducted into the academies of the Royal Society of Canada at a ceremony on Friday, November 18 in Kingston, ON.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Wed, 07 Sep 2016 14:48:37 +0000 lavende4 100328 at Rosemary Sullivan wins RBC Taylor Prize /news/rosemary-sullivan-wins-rbc-taylor-prize <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Rosemary Sullivan wins RBC Taylor Prize</span> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>sgupta</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2016-03-08T09:00:29-05:00" title="Tuesday, March 8, 2016 - 09:00" class="datetime">Tue, 03/08/2016 - 09:00</time> </span> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/more-news" hreflang="en">More News</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/prizes" hreflang="en">Prizes</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honours" hreflang="en">Honours</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty" hreflang="en">Faculty</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/awards" hreflang="en">Awards</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">Latest of many awards for “Stalin's Daughter” author</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>91Թ Professor Emerita <strong>Rosemary Sullivan</strong> has won the prestigious RBC Taylor Prize for Literary Nonfiction for <a href="http://www.harpercollins.ca/9781443414425/stalins-daughter" target="_blank">Stalin's Daughter: The Extraordinary and Tumultuous Life of Svetlana Alliluyeva</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>A professor of English and a noted critic, poet and biographer, Sullivan beat out several others for the $25,000 prize, which was awarded by a jury consisting of&nbsp;Susanne Boyce, Joseph Kertes and Munk School of Global Affairs Director <strong>Stephen J. Toope</strong>.</p> <p>Sullivan&nbsp;will be invited to read at the International Festival of Authors, held in October at Harbourfront Centre in Toronto and will receive promotional support for her book, as part of the award package.&nbsp;Sullivan has also won the&nbsp;Hilary Weston Prize&nbsp;and the&nbsp;BC National Book Award&nbsp;for her biography of the daughter of former USSR dictator Josef Stalin.</p> <p>Last October, <strong>Diana Kuprel</strong>, a writer with the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science, interviewed Sullivan for <em>91Թ News</em>. That interview, and an audio excerpt from Stalin’s Daughter, can be found <a href="http://news.utoronto.ca/rosemary-sullivan-awarded-hilary-weston-writers-trust-prize-nonfiction" target="_blank">here</a>.&nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-picpath field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">picpath</div> <div class="field__item">sites/default/files/rosemary sullivan_600x400_0_0.jpg</div> </div> Tue, 08 Mar 2016 14:00:29 +0000 sgupta 7713 at Order of Ontario recognizes 91Թ community members /news/order-ontario-recognizes-university-toronto-community-members <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Order of Ontario recognizes 91Թ community members</span> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>sgupta</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2016-01-14T12:40:46-05:00" title="Thursday, January 14, 2016 - 12:40" class="datetime">Thu, 01/14/2016 - 12:40</time> </span> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/liam-mitchell" hreflang="en">Liam Mitchell</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Liam Mitchell</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/more-news" hreflang="en">More News</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/medicine" hreflang="en">Medicine</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honours" hreflang="en">Honours</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/alumni" hreflang="en">Alumni</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">Four members of the Faculty of Medicine among those honoured</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Members of the 91Թ community comprise almost one-third of the newest appointments to the Order of Ontario, the highest honour bestowed by the province.</p> <p>The Honourable Elizabeth Dowdeswell, Lieutenant Governor of Ontario and Chancellor of the Order of Ontario, announced the appointments on Jan.&nbsp;13.&nbsp;</p> <p>“The Order of Ontario recognizes exemplary service of the highest caliber,” said Dowdeswell. This is the 30th anniversary of the Order, which was established to recognize individuals who have demonstrated excellence and achievement in any field benefiting the people of Ontario or anywhere in the world.</p> <p>Among those honoured are such distinguished alumni as: former Ontario cabinet minister&nbsp;<strong>Mary Anne Chambers</strong>;&nbsp;community leader&nbsp;<strong>Beverley Gordon;</strong>&nbsp;former apellate court judge <strong>Stephen T. Goudge</strong> and philanthropist&nbsp;<strong>Gordon Cressy</strong>.</p> <p>Four members of the Faculty of Medicine are also being appointed to the Order.</p> <p>“It is heartening to see these distinguished members of our community recognized with the Order of Ontario,” said 91Թ Medicine Dean <strong>Trevor Young</strong>. “Through their dedicated efforts here at home and around the world, they have improved health and ensured Ontario’s strength and compassion are known globally.”</p> <p>Professor <strong>Robert Fowler</strong> of the department of medicine and a critical care physician at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre was honoured for his work as a clinical lead for the World Health Organization during the recent Ebola outbreak in West Africa. He was also cited for the vital role he played in managing the SARS crisis in Toronto in 2003.</p> <p>Professor <strong>Herbert Gaisano</strong> of the department of physiology was recognized as one of the world's leading gastroenterologists and for his dedicated work in the fight against diabetes by exploring the complexities of this pervasive illness and advancement of new treatment strategies.</p> <p>Professor <strong>Julian Nedzelski</strong> of the department of otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery was cited as a highly respected ear, nose and throat specialist and head and neck surgeon at the Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. He was a pioneer of cochlear implants in Ontario and played a key role in the formation of the Ontario Cochlear Implantation Program, giving the gift of sound to thousands of people who believed they would never hear again.</p> <p>Professor <strong>Stanley Zlotkin</strong> of the departments of nutritional sciences and paediatrics as well as the Dalla Lana School of Public Health, was noted as a respected leader in the medical and research community who has improved the lives of millions of children who live in economically disadvantaged parts of the world and suffer from serious nutritional deficiencies. A nutrition specialist and researcher at The Hospital for Sick Children where Zlotkin is chief of the Centre for Global Child Health, he is also an advisor to UNICEF, other United Nations agencies, civil society organizations and the Canadian government.</p> <p>The Lieutenant Governor will bestow the honour to the new appointees during an investiture ceremony at Queen's Park on January 20.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-picpath field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">picpath</div> <div class="field__item">sites/default/files/2016-01-14-order-sized.jpg</div> </div> Thu, 14 Jan 2016 17:40:46 +0000 sgupta 7580 at Provost Cheryl Regehr named one of Canada’s 100 Most Powerful Women /news/provost-cheryl-regehr-named-one-canada-most-100-powerful-women <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Provost Cheryl Regehr named one of Canada’s 100 Most Powerful Women</span> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>sgupta</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2015-11-27T02:57:34-05:00" title="Friday, November 27, 2015 - 02:57" class="datetime">Fri, 11/27/2015 - 02:57</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Undergraduate student Krisha Ravikantharaja interviews Professor Cheryl Regehr (all photos by Johnny Guatto)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/krisha-ravikantharaja" hreflang="en">Krisha Ravikantharaja</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Krisha Ravikantharaja</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/our-faculty-staff" hreflang="en">Our Faculty &amp; Staff</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/provost" hreflang="en">Provost</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honours" hreflang="en">Honours</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/awards" hreflang="en">Awards</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item"> Regehr discusses leadership at the university and her priorities as provost </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div>The Women’s Executive Network (WXN) has named Provost <strong>Cheryl Regehr </strong>one of <a href="https://www.wxnetwork.com/top-100/top-100-winners/">Canada’s Most Powerful Women</a> for her work in the public sector.&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Regehr was presented with the award at the Top 100 Toronto Gala on Nov. 26.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>“It’s not about being a leader alone,” Regehr says. “I think the characteristic that is important to me in terms of leadership is a willingness to share leadership. It’s about seeing the incredible strength of people around you and looking for shared solutions to difficult problems, challenges and opportunities.”</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Regehr says it is an honour to have a leadership role at the 91Թ where so many others have also made WXN’s list in past years. Previous honourees have included&nbsp;<a href="http://news.utoronto.ca/u-t-well-represented-100-most-powerful-women-canada-list">students such as <strong>Jasmeet&nbsp;Sidhu</strong> and faculty such as <strong>Mary Jo Haddad</strong></a>, former president and CEO of SickKids, as well as <a href="http://news.utoronto.ca/rose-patten-joins-u-ts-rotman-school-management"><strong>Rose Patten</strong></a>, former chair of Governing Council &nbsp;and <a href="http://news.utoronto.ca/most-powerful-women-2013"><strong>Judy Goldring</strong></a>, current chair of Governing Council. Goldring was also named to WXN's Hall of Fame this year.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <h2><a href="https://www.wxnetwork.com/top-100/top-100-winners/">Read the complete list of 100 Most Powerful Women</a></h2> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>“Winning this award really speaks to the incredible breadth and scope and respect 91Թ has,” Regehr says. <span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">“</span>91Թ is this huge leader in Canada and it’s a leader in terms of its education, its research, its contributions to policy and practice.”</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Leadership Renewal is one of seven priorities Regehr has announced for the current academic year. For Regehr, that involves reviewing the existing leadership training, implementing that training as early as possible, as well as ensuring diversity.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>“If we bring in leaders who have had different life experiences, different cultural experiences and different world experiences, all of that really contributes to better decision making and being able to use different lenses on challenges and opportunities we face.”&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>The provost’s six other priorities are: service delivery to divisions, undergraduate education, graduate education, student experience, faculty engagement, and the budget.</div> <div><img alt="photo of Krisha chatting with Cheryl Regehr" src="/sites/default/files/2015-11-26-k-and-c.jpg" style="width: 625px; height: 402px; margin: 10px 25px;"></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>The undergraduate education priority includes re-examining the role of technology in the classroom, increasing research, and experiential learning opportunities for students, Regehr says.&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>“You could say, ‘well, it’s obvious that students in psychology might do service learning courses in a community agency, and it makes sense.’ But we have other great examples where we have undergraduate math students who are doing service learning courses in high-needs high schools and they are tutoring students in math.”</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Regehr is also interested in how people who never imagined themselves at university are now able to enroll thanks to changes to accessibility.&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>“If you create accessibility you will create a more equitable environment because you make it possible for people who for various reasons didn’t have the same kind of choices as others.”</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>She points to bridging programs at Woodsworth College which targets students who are ineligible for regular admission to university, as well as the Transitional Year Program, and programs with Seneca College that help students transition into university.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>“To have a very diverse student body, we need to address things that might have been systemic barriers in the past and continue to be systemic barriers,” Regehr says. “And we need to help students in the community overcome those systemic barriers.<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;">”</span></div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Regehr says the mental health aspect of student experience is a priority for her in part because of her own scholarly background, but also because of the rise in mental health issues among youth. She says it’s important to emphasize&nbsp;prevention and to connect students with services provided by both the university and the larger community, such as the Counseline program offered through the Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work which provides face-to-face and online&nbsp;counseling to undergraduates.&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>“We really need to think about preventative mental health strategies so that we can help people manage stress, deal with the kind of reactions that they have, and build resilience,” Regehr says, adding that building resilience is particularly important for students.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>“When they go out into society − where they might not have the same kinds of accommodations − they’ll be able to succeed, become leaders, change the world.”</div> <div><img alt src="/sites/default/files/2015-11-26-CherylR-seated.jpg" style="width: 625px; height: 418px; margin: 10px 25px;"></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-picpath field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">picpath</div> <div class="field__item">sites/default/files/2015-11-26-regehr_1.jpg</div> </div> Fri, 27 Nov 2015 07:57:34 +0000 sgupta 7478 at Three 91Թ undergrads win Rhodes Scholarships /news/three-u-t-undergrads-win-rhodes-scholarships <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Three 91Թ undergrads win Rhodes Scholarships</span> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>sgupta</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2015-11-24T10:56:21-05:00" title="Tuesday, November 24, 2015 - 10:56" class="datetime">Tue, 11/24/2015 - 10:56</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item"> Jessica Phillips, Kaleem Hawa and James Flynn will be attending the University of Oxford as Rhodes Scholars next year (all photos by Diana Tyszko)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/arthur-kaptainis" hreflang="en">Arthur Kaptainis</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Arthur Kaptainis</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/current-students" hreflang="en">Current Students</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/university-college" hreflang="en">University College</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/undergraduate-students" hreflang="en">Undergraduate Students</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/trinity-college" hreflang="en">Trinity College</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/rhodes-scholars" hreflang="en">Rhodes Scholars</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/international" hreflang="en">International</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honours" hreflang="en">Honours</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/awards" hreflang="en">Awards</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/top-stories" hreflang="en">Top Stories</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">“It is an extraordinary achievement to have three Rhodes scholars from one Faculty,” says David Cameron, dean of Faculty of Arts &amp; Science </div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The 91Թ is sending three undergraduates from the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science to the University of Oxford as Rhodes Scholars next October.</p> <p>“It is a privilege and an honour to represent 91Թ, my home province of Newfoundland and Labrador, and Canada at Oxford next year,” said <strong>James Flynn</strong>, a double major in political science and economics from Trinity College</p> <p>Flynn, 22, who is managing online editor and former news editor of the <em>Varsity</em>, expects to pursue a master of science&nbsp;in social science of the Internet as well as a master of public policy degree.</p> <p>In 2011, Flynn (pictured below) won the Bank of Montreal 91Թ National Scholarship, which covers four years of study and is valued at approximately&nbsp;$50,000.</p> <p><img alt="photo of James Flynn" src="/sites/default/files/2015-11-24-rhodes-scholar-james-flynn.jpg" style="height: 417px; width: 625px; margin: 10px 25px"></p> <p><strong>Jessica Phillips</strong> of University College – a specialist in ecology and evolutionary biology with&nbsp;a major in biodiversity and conservation biology and a minor in psychology – hopes to study penguins in Antarctica. Details have not been ironed out, but her zoology research&nbsp;would involve fieldwork on the coldest continent.</p> <p><strong>Kaleem Hawa</strong>, 21, a double major in international relations and global health, also from Trinity College, was named a BMO Loran Scholar in 2012 –&nbsp;an honour that brought him approximately $26,000 in tuition waivers from the university along with annual stipends and enrichment opportunities from the Loran Scholars Foundation. Hawa&nbsp;said he&nbsp;is looking forward to acquiring master’s degrees at Oxford in both integrated&nbsp;immunology and global governance and diplomacy.</p> <p>“My interest is in pandemic threats – such as Ebola virus, SARS, Middle East respiratory syndrome – and the intersection of these diseases with foreign policy and national security,” Hawa said. The&nbsp;Torontonian was born in Edmonton to parents who were refugees from&nbsp;Lebanon.</p> <p>“James, Jessica and Kaleem have shown tremendous engagement as undergraduates, and each has an outstanding record of leadership outside the classroom,” said President <strong>Meric Gertler</strong>. “We are immensely proud of them and look forward to hearing about their accomplishments at Oxford and for many years to come.”</p> <p>Sporting sidelines are no longer required of Rhodes Scholars – Flynn would admit only to an enthusiasm for ballroom dancing – but they do not hurt.&nbsp;Phillips, 22, oversees hiking and camping expeditions as president of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award Club.</p> <p>Community service and engagement are also typical for Rhodes Scholars.&nbsp;Flynn is the founder of Code NL, an initiative dedicated to improving computer education in Newfoundland and Labrador, and he&nbsp;tutors&nbsp;and mentors&nbsp;underprivileged students with Project: Universal Minds.&nbsp;Hawa has worked at the World Health Organization in Geneva, the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, and McKinsey &amp; Company in Toronto. He is the past president of the Hart House Debates Committee, 91Թ Liberals, and 91Թ International Relations Society. An avid photographer, Phillips, who was born in Hong Kong, raised in Beijing and&nbsp;identifies as Torontonian,&nbsp;has been a member of the 91Թ Mandarin Debate Club.</p> <p>“It is an extraordinary achievement to have three Rhodes scholars from one Faculty,” said <strong>David Cameron</strong>, dean of the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science.“James in political science and economics, Jessica in ecology and evolutionary biology and &nbsp;Kaleem in international relations and global health represent the breadth of academic opportunities and excellence available to arts and science students and they are stellar examples of how this institution prepares global leaders.”&nbsp;</p> <p>Rhodes representatives interviewed Hawa and Phillips&nbsp;in person on Saturday at Toronto’s University Club and informed them of the good news a few hours later. “It was quite a whirlwind,” said Hawa (pictured below).</p> <p><img alt="photo of Kaleem Hawa" src="/sites/default/files/2015-11-24-rhodes-scholar-kaleem-hawa.jpg" style="height: 417px; width: 625px; margin: 10px 25px"></p> <p>While study abroad at Oxford is inevitably a special thing, it is also something of a 91Թ tradition.</p> <h2><a href="http://news.utoronto.ca/tags/rhodes-scholars">Read more about Rhodes Scholars at 91Թ</a></h2> <p>“The Rhodes Scholarship is the most prestigious international honour for graduating students,<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px">”</span> said Professor <strong>Donald Ainslie</strong>, principal of University College. “Jessica Phillips will be following in the footsteps of prior UC Rhodes Scholars, such as former 91Թ president <strong>David Naylor</strong> and former Ontario premier <strong>Bob Rae</strong>.</p> <p>“The research she does at Oxford on climate change and the Antarctic will continue the UC tradition of using academic studies to make the world a better place.<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px">”</span></p> <p><img alt="photo of Jessica Phillips" src="/sites/default/files/2015-11-24-rhodes-scholar-jessica-phillips.jpg" style="height: 417px; width: 625px; margin: 10px 25px"></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px">“</span>We are very proud of Kaleem and James – they are indeed exceptional students who understand the importance of giving back,<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px">”</span>&nbsp;said&nbsp;<strong>Mayo Moran</strong>, provost and vice-chancellor, Trinity College. <span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px">“</span>Besides their outstanding academic accomplishments, they demonstrate a devotion to community service and leadership.<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px">”</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px">“</span>Trinity College has a stellar record of producing leaders who go on to make a difference. James and Kaleem join an impressive list of Trinity students awarded Rhodes Scholarships – they are our 42nd and 43rd scholars.<span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px">”</span></p> <p>Eleven Canadians are among the 89 Rhodes Scholars named annually. Only certain countries are among those whose citizens are eligible to apply.</p> <p>The rules governing the Rhodes Scholarships from Canada (which is described by the Rhodes Trust as a “partnership” between the trust and the Canadian philanthropist John McCall MacBain) stipulate one candidate from British Columbia, three from the Prairie provinces, two from Ontario, two from Quebec, two from the Maritimes and one from Newfoundland. Candidates from the territories apply from the province in which they are enrolled.</p> <p><img alt="photo of the three Rhodes scholars in front of Convocation Hall" src="/sites/default/files/2015-11-24-rhodes.jpg" style="width: 625px; height: 430px; margin: 10px 25px;"></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-picpath field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">picpath</div> <div class="field__item">sites/default/files/2015-11-24-rhodes-scholars.jpg</div> </div> Tue, 24 Nov 2015 15:56:21 +0000 sgupta 7471 at These 91Թ faculty are now fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science /news/these-u-t-faculty-are-now-fellows-american-association-advancement-science <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">These 91Թ faculty are now fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science</span> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>sgupta</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2015-11-23T04:44:31-05:00" title="Monday, November 23, 2015 - 04:44" class="datetime">Mon, 11/23/2015 - 04:44</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Research from Cheryl Arrowsmith is speeding up the discovery of new medical therapies, while research from Greg Evans is leading efforts to understand the causes and effects of air pollution </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/tyler-irving" hreflang="en">Tyler Irving</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/carolyn-morris" hreflang="en">Carolyn Morris</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/carolyn-morris" hreflang="en">Carolyn Morris</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Carolyn Morris and Tyler Irving </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/our-faculty-staff" hreflang="en">Our Faculty &amp; Staff</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honours" hreflang="en">Honours</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/health" hreflang="en">Health</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-medicine" hreflang="en">Faculty of Medicine</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/engineering" hreflang="en">Engineering</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/awards" hreflang="en">Awards</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/greg-evans" hreflang="en">Greg Evans</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">AAAS welcomes leading researchers Cheryl Arrowsmith and Greg Evans</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Two 91Թ faculty members are among the latest fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).</p> <p>Professor <strong>Greg Evans</strong>&nbsp;of chemical engineering&nbsp;was recognized for his important contributions to air pollution research and his leadership in engineering education.</p> <p>Professor <strong>Cheryl Arrowsmith</strong>&nbsp;of medical biophysics was honoured for enabling the research community to benefit from open-access science, speeding up the discovery of new therapies.</p> <p>The prestigious honour was announced on Nov. 23.</p> <p>“This is a great honour,” says Arrowsmith, who serves as chief scientist at the Structural Genomics Consortium.</p> <p>Arrowsmith studies the proteins that regulate how genes are turned on and off within cells, a field called ‘epigenetics’. While these proteins are essential to normal human health and development, they can go awry in certain diseases, such as cancer. Through the Structural Genomics Consortium, Arrowsmith collaborates with pharmaceutical companies to develop drug-like inhibitors to these “rogue” proteins, to test which proteins might prove to be good targets for future drugs. These inhibitors, called “chemical probes”, are then made available to any researcher who wants to use them, with no strings attached, to enable more discoveries.&nbsp;</p> <p>“This way these really useful drug discovery tools can get into the community,” she says. “They can be used to accelerate the discovery and development of new medicines more quickly than if we or the pharmaceutical industry were to try to do it alone without sharing.”</p> <p>Arrowsmith joined the Faculty of Medicine’s department of Medical Biophysics in 1991. She also serves as professor at the Banting and Best Department of Medical Research and is a senior scientist at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre. She holds a Canada Research Chair in Structural Genomics and has received numerous awards for her work.</p> <p>“This is a prestigious and well-deserved honour,” says Faculty of Medicine Dean <strong>Trevor Young</strong>. “Cheryl has been doing incredible work over the past decade in open-access science with the Structural Genomics Consortium – work that is advancing scientific discovery and development of new treatments.”</p> <p>Evans joined the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering in 1990, and began his world-leading research on the causes and effects of poor air quality, especially airborne particles in large cities. The work includes the development of new analytical instruments as well as advanced modelling. In 2003 he founded the Southern Ontario Centre for Atmospheric Aerosol Research (SOCAAR) and in 2008 expanded the project to create the Canadian Aerosol Research Network (CARN). These networks, as well as Evans' own lab group, have produced a number of key publications regarding the creation of aerosol pollution and its impact on human health.</p> <p>He is also known as a leader within the Faculty. He served as the chair of First Year from 2003–2005 and the vice-dean, Undergraduate from 2005–2007. He also led the creation of the Engineering Communication Program, which helps undergraduate engineers build professional level communications skills.</p> <p>Evans serves as associate director of the Institute for Leadership Education in Engineering (ILead). This program, unique in Canada, provides advanced leadership development programming for students across the faculty, integrating both theory and practice. Evans spearheaded the creation and implementation of the Graduate Collaborative Program in Engineering Education,&nbsp;the first engineering education graduate program in Canada. The program, which launched September 2014, allows masters and PhD students to pursue interdisciplinary research at the nexus of education and engineering.</p> <p>Evans has been recognized with many previous awards and honours. Within 91Թ he has received the Joan E. Foley Quality of Student Experience Award, the Faculty Teaching Award, the Northrop Frye Award and the <a href="http://news.engineering.utoronto.ca/professor-greg-evans-receives-the-u-of-t-presidents-teaching-award/">President’s Teaching Award</a>, 91Թ’s highest teaching honour. He has also received the Alan Blizzard Award from the Society for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations (OCUFA) Teaching Award and the Engineers Canada Medal for Distinction in Engineering Education.</p> <p>“On behalf of our entire Faculty, heartfelt congratulations to Professor Greg Evans on this richly-deserved recognition,” said Dean <strong>Cristina Amon</strong>. “His outstanding research and commitment to excellence in engineering education have been instrumental in advancing 91Թ Engineering's mission to nurture the next generation of global engineering leaders.”</p> <p>The AAAS seeks to "advance science, engineering, and innovation throughout the world for the benefit of all people." Arrowsmith and Evans will be formerly inducted as fellows at the AAAS Annual Meeting in Washington this February.</p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-picpath field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">picpath</div> <div class="field__item">sites/default/files/2015-11-23-composite-sized.jpg</div> </div> Mon, 23 Nov 2015 09:44:31 +0000 sgupta 7467 at Polanyi Prize goes to 91Թ researcher for his work on more efficient solar materials /news/polanyi-prize-goes-u-t-researcher-his-work-more-efficient-solar-materials <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Polanyi Prize goes to 91Թ researcher for his work on more efficient solar materials </span> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>sgupta</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2015-11-17T07:57:54-05:00" title="Tuesday, November 17, 2015 - 07:57" class="datetime">Tue, 11/17/2015 - 07:57</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">(photo by Marit Mitchell)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/marit-mitchell" hreflang="en">Marit Mitchell</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Marit Mitchell</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/more-news" hreflang="en">More News</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/prizes" hreflang="en">Prizes</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/physics" hreflang="en">Physics</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/lighting" hreflang="en">Lighting</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/light" hreflang="en">Light</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/led" hreflang="en">LED</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honours" hreflang="en">Honours</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/engineering" hreflang="en">Engineering</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/awards" hreflang="en">Awards</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">Engineering postdoc one of five recognized as outstanding Ontario researchers in early states of their careers</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Riccardo Comin</strong>, a postdoctoral fellow in <a href="http://www.ece.utoronto.ca/">The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical &amp; Computer Engineering</a>, has won the <a href="http://cou.on.ca/about/awards/john-charles-polanyi/">2015 John Charles Polanyi Prize for Physics</a> for his research into a rapidly emerging new class of materials, called perovskites, for more efficient solar cells and lighting.</p> <p>The Polanyi Prizes are given annually to outstanding researchers in the early stages of their careers. The prizes, worth $20,000 each, are awarded in five areas: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and economic science. Comin is the only recipient from the 91Թ this year. (<a href="http://news.utoronto.ca/tags/polanyi-prize">Read about some of 91Թ's previous&nbsp;Polanyi Prize winners</a>.)</p> <p>“By scientific upbringing, I’m a solid state physicist,” said Comin. “I take new compounds, films or crystals, crafted by chemists, and I analyze them to figure out what’s special about those materials.”</p> <p>Comin’s work, under the direction of Professor <strong>Ted Sargent</strong>, is to investigate the mysterious properties of a very special family of hybrid organic-inorganic materials called perovskites. Perovskites show great promise for a range of applications, from more efficient LED technologies to high-efficiency flexible and lightweight solar cells.</p> <p>Read more about Comin’s recent work, published in the journals<em> Science</em> and <em>Nature</em>:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://news.utoronto.ca/new-technique-could-lead-cheaper-more-efficient-solar-power-and-leds">Crystal light: New family of light-converting materials points to cheaper, more efficient solar power and LEDs</a></li> <li><a href="http://news.utoronto.ca/fiat-lux-what-do-you-get-when-you-combine-perovskite-and-colloidal-dots">Engineered hybrid crystal opens new frontiers for high-efficiency lighting</a></li> </ul> <p>“My work in the Sargent Group has been to explore various key characteristics of perovskites, including their chemical composition, crystalline structure, and electronic structure,” said Comin. “Thanks to the Polanyi Prize, I plan to expand my work into using x-ray methods to look at the collective phenomena involving the reorientation of the organic molecules embedded in the inorganic crystalline structure of these hybrid materials.”</p> <p>Comin earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees at the Universita degli Studi di Trieste in Italy, both in physics. He completed his PhD at the University of British Columbia under the supervision of Andrea Damascelli, where he worked on characterizing quantum materials. When he joined the Sargent Group for his postdoctoral fellowship, he was ready to take a more applied approach to his research.</p> <p>“I’d done a lot of fundamental materials science, and I was thinking, ‘What are the strategies and processes involved in harnessing and functionalizing the material properties that are key for devices that realize solar, imaging or lighting applications?’” he said “Here, we’re trying not just to develop high-quality materials, but also to combine them into device architectures that use the best properties of these materials. Ultimately, the metric for the quality of the work is the efficiency and performance of our devices.”</p> <p>The John Charles Polanyi prize was created in honour of the achievement of <strong>John Charles Polanyi,</strong> recipient of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and a professor in the 91Թ’s department of chemistry.</p> <p>“My congratulations to Riccardo, who is doing exceptional research,” said Professor Sargent, vice-dean, research for the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering, and Comin’s supervisor.</p> <p>“It’s particularly wonderful to see him honoured with this award, named after one of the greatest investigators in the 91Թ’s long history.”</p> <p><a href="http://cou.on.ca/articles/polanyi-prizes-celebrate-five-ontario-researchers-for-their-outstanding-achievements/">Learn more about the other 2015 John Charles Polanyi winners</a></p> <p><em>Marit Mitchell is a writer with the Faculty of Applied Science &amp; Engineering at the 91Թ</em></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-picpath field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">picpath</div> <div class="field__item">sites/default/files/2015-11-17-Comin_cropped.jpg</div> </div> Tue, 17 Nov 2015 12:57:54 +0000 sgupta 7453 at 91Թ physicists among team members receiving Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics /news/u-t-physicists-among-team-members-receiving-breakthrough-prize-fundamental-physics <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">91Թ physicists among team members receiving Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics</span> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>sgupta</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2015-11-08T16:04:35-05:00" title="Sunday, November 8, 2015 - 16:04" class="datetime">Sun, 11/08/2015 - 16:04</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">Associate Professor Hirohisa Tanaka and Professor Emeritus John Martin of 91Թ’s department of physics (photo by Diana Tyszko)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/kim-luke" hreflang="en">Kim Luke</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Kim Luke</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/global-lens" hreflang="en">Global Lens</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/alumni" hreflang="en">Alumni</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/awards" hreflang="en">Awards</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/engineering" hreflang="en">Engineering</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/global" hreflang="en">Global</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/honours" hreflang="en">Honours</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/international" hreflang="en">International</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/physics" hreflang="en">Physics</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/top-stories" hreflang="en">Top Stories</a></div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>91Թ physicists are on two of the five teams receiving the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics tonight for major insights into the deepest questions of the Universe.</p> <p>The prize will be awarded during a ceremony hosted by “Family Guy” creator Seth Macfarlane and broadcast in the United States on the National Geographic Channel.</p> <p>This year’s prize goes to five experimental collaborations – Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO), Super-Kamiokande (Super-K), KEK to Kamioka/Tokai to Kamioka (K2K/T2K), Daya Bay, and KamLAND – “for the fundamental discovery of neutrino oscillations, revealing a new frontier beyond, and possibly far beyond, the standard model of particle physics.”</p> <p>Associate Professor <strong>Hirohisa Tanaka </strong>and Professor Emeritus <strong>John Martin </strong>of 91Թ’s department of physics are both members of the T2K and Super-K collaborations. Tanaka is currently the principal investigator of the T2K effort in Canada, and leads the overall analysis in the T2K collaboration.</p> <p>T2K is a neutrino experiment designed to investigate neutrino oscillations: how neutrinos change from one&nbsp;“flavour” to another. &nbsp;Neutrinos are ghost-like particles that travel at nearly the speed of light and interact with matter so weakly that they can travel through the entire Earth like a light beam passing through a window pane. They have no electric charge, and have the smallest mass of all known particles.&nbsp;</p> <p>Neutrinos come in three “flavours” – electron, muon, and tau. As they travel, they can oscillate from one flavour to another. In the T2K experiment, an intense beam of muon neutrinos generated at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC) on the east coast of Japan were directed 295 kilometres across the country to Super-K, a gigantic underground detector in the mountains of western Japan. The beam was measured once before it left the J-PARC site and again at Super-K: the change in the measured intensity and composition of the beam is used to provide information on the properties of neutrinos. In June 2011, T2K announced the first-ever observations of the transformation or “oscillation” of muon neutrinos into electron neutrinos. Later results confirmed the observations.</p> <p>“Our experiment has definitely shown one of the defining features of neutrino oscillations, namely the transmutation of one flavour of neutrinos into another via the quantum mechanical process of neutrino oscillation in a series of results spanning 2011-2013,” said Tanaka.&nbsp;</p> <p>(Image below courtesy:&nbsp;Kamioka Observatory, ICRR (Institute for Cosmic Ray Research), The University of Tokyo)</p> <p><img alt="image of the water supply at Kamiokande" src="/sites/default/files/2015-11-06-PH18-water-supply-1-wm.jpg" style="width: 625px; height: 418px; margin: 10px 25px;"></p> <p>Neutrino oscillation is a manifestation of a long-range quantum mechanical interference. Observation of this new type of neutrino oscillation leads the way to new studies of charge-parity (CP) violation which provides a distinction between physical processes involving matter and antimatter. CP violation in neutrinos in the very early universe may be the reason that the observable universe today is dominated by matter and no significant antimatter, which is one of the most profound mysteries in science.&nbsp;</p> <p>The search for CP violation in neutrinos will be a major scientific quest in the coming years and T2K will continue to play a leading role. The T2K experiment expects to collect seven times more data in the near future, including data with an antineutrino beam for studies of CP violation in neutrinos.</p> <p>Martin and Tanaka have been collaborators on T2K for about a decade.&nbsp;</p> <p>“The main contribution from the 91Թ, in collaboration with York University and TRIUMF, Canada’s national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics, is a device called the Optical Transition Radiation (OTR) beam monitor,” explains Martin. &nbsp;“This novel device allows us to image the intense proton beam just before it hits a carbon target which starts the process by which the neutrinos are created.” &nbsp;</p> <p>Martin played a leading role in building the OTR, along with former 91Թ postdocs <strong>Alysia Marino</strong> and <strong>Mark Hartz</strong> (joint postdoc with York),Vanier Fellow and former graduate student<strong> Patrick de Perio</strong> and engineer <strong>Mircea Cadabeschi</strong>.</p> <p>Monitoring the properties of the beam – its alignment, width, and direction with respect to the target – using the OTR is critical to the stable and successful operation of the experiment, as well as providing important input into determining the neutrino beam flux</p> <p>The award-winning group of neutrino experiments has been much in the news this year: Takaaki Kajita and Art McDonald won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics for work they did at Super-K and SNO, respectively.</p> <p>The T2K collaboration consists of more than&nbsp;400 physicists from 59 institutions in countries including Japan, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Poland, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, the United States and the United Kingdom. The Canadian T2K&nbsp;group involves 40 scientists from eight institutions (University of Victoria, University of British Columbia, TRIUMF, University of Alberta, University of Regina, University of Winnipeg, York University, 91Թ).</p> <p>Canada was the first international partner to join the T2K collaboration, and has contributed to several parts of the experiment, including beamline monitoring, construction of a new near detector for T2K, and analysis and calibration of the near detector and the Super-K detector at the far end of the experiment.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics was founded in 2012 by Yuri Milner to recognize those individuals who have made profound contributions to human knowledge. It is open to all physicists — theoretical, mathematical, experimental — working on the deepest mysteries of the Universe.</p> <p>The prize is sponsored by founders Sergey Brin and Anne Wojcicki, Jack Ma and Cathy Zhang, Yuri and Julia Milner, Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan to celebrate scientists and generate excitement about the pursuit of science as a career. The prize’s selection committee of renowned physicists includes Stephen Hawking.</p> <p><strong>See a video about T2K:</strong></p> <p><iframe allowfullscreen frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/u-UH3EwIEIs?rel=0" width="560"></iframe></p> <p><em>Kim Luke is a writer with the Faculty of Arts &amp; Science at the 91Թ</em></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-picpath field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">picpath</div> <div class="field__item">sites/default/files/2015-11-06-physics.jpg</div> </div> Sun, 08 Nov 2015 21:04:35 +0000 sgupta 7423 at