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When you think of hip-hop, what comes to mind?

For many, it might be music. But Lauren McLeod Cramer is quick to point out that music is only one part of hip-hop’s broad culture – a culture that touches on everything from the way we speak, to the clothes we wear, to matters of race and identity. 

The assistant professor at 91�Թ�’s Cinema Studies Institute will be exploring hip-hop’s global influence even further in a new research project called “A Black Joint: Hip-Hop and the Architecture of Blackness,” where she will use architecture to theorize about hip-hop and the points of articulation between the aesthetics of Blackness and visual culture.

“This project is about hip-hop and space,” says Cramer, who joined 91�Թ� in 2019 after earning her doctorate in communications from Georgia State University. “I realized that when I was talking with students about race and critical race theory, and about Blackness, it was clearer to them when I put it in spatial terms.”

“It is easier to understand visually or in 3D. I think of Blackness not as a characteristic of the body but as a way of seeing or experiencing space – from buildings to neighbourhoods.”

Cramer is one of 56 winners of the Connaught New Researcher Award, which recognizes assistant professors within the first five years of a tenure-stream academic appointment (see full list below). The awards, part of 91�Թ�’s commitment to fostering excellence in research and innovation, are designed to help recipients establish a strong research program and increase their competitiveness for external funding.

This year’s recipients, who will share $1 million in funding, represent the broad spectrum of research undertaken at 91�Թ� in the humanities, life sciences, social sciences and physical sciences and engineering. 

“Lauren McLeod Cramer’s research reflects the broad range of scholarship at the 91�Թ� and the Connaught New Researcher Award plays a key role in supporting such important and emerging areas of study,” says Ted Sargent, vice-president, research and innovation, and strategic initiatives. 

“I want to extend my congratulations to Professor Cramer and all of the other award winners this year. I’m personally looking forward to seeing where this exceptional group of investigators takes their work in the years to come.”

As for Cramer, she says that “hip-hop visual culture has grown to include a staggering number of objects: music videos, films, photography, digital art, painting and even architecture.”

She says her project will explore the spatial nature of hip-hop through a wide range of objects from different cultural spaces and times, including: the choreography of Beyoncé’s “Formation” music video, the subterranean architecture of “the sunken place” in Jordan Peele’s 2017 horror film Get Out, Charles Gaines’s fine art photography and architect David Adjaye’s noted public buildings, including the National Museum of African American History and Culture (part of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.). 

Cramer says that once we are past the pandemic and can travel more easily, the Connaught award will enable her to see that architecture first-hand. 

“I was incredibly excited after I was told I had won one of the awards,” she says. “I believe that hip-hop allows Blackness to travel through space. Thanks to this funding, I can now map that ���貹����.”

In response to the protests against anti-Black racism surrounding the most recent incidents of police brutality – including the killing of George Floyd and the shooting of Jacob Blake – Cramer says it’s necessary to approach issues “at the appropriate scale” if you want to have a serious conversations about anti-Blackness.

“Racial difference is made and enforced through space: urban planning, environmental action, transportation and the built environment,” she says. “So, it is helpful to think about anti-Blackness in the spaces that we occupy, including pop culture.

“That means looking at architectural design, both real – like Adjaye’s work – and imagined, such as in in hip-hop music videos, as a way to understand how race is formed. What is particularly interesting to me is how hip-hop visual culture’s experimental aesthetics might also show us how Blackness can deform ���貹����.”

The funding for the Connaught New Researcher Award comes from 91�Թ�’s Connaught Fund, which was founded in 1972 when the university sold the Connaught Medical Research Laboratories for $29 million. This year, the Connaught New Researchers program has awarded funding to 14 researchers in humanities, nine in life sciences, eight in physical sciences and engineering, and 25 in social sciences. 

Here is the full list of winners of the 2020 Connaught New Researcher Award:

Humanities

, department of arts, culture and media, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Urvashi Chakravarty, department of English, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Lauren McLeod Cramer, Cinema Studies Institute, Faculty of Arts & Science

Anup Grewal, department of historical and cultural studies, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Ellen Lockhart, Faculty of Music

Christian Pfeiffer, department of philosophy, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Adrien Rannaud, department of language studies, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Anjuli Raza Kolb, department of English and drama, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Laura Risk, department of arts, culture and media, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Victor Rivas, department of Spanish and Portuguese, Faculty of Arts & Science

Timothy Sayle, department of history, Faculty of Arts & Science

Avery Slater, department of English and drama, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Anna Thomas, department of English and drama, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Elizabeth Wijaya, department of visual studies, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Life Sciences – Social

, Dalla Lana School of Public Health

Nicholas Spence, department of sociology, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Life Sciences – Molecular

Scott MacIvor, department of biological sciences, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Adam Martin, department of physical and environmental sciences, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Heather McFarlane, department of cell and systems biology, Faculty of Arts & Science

Glenn Mott, department of biological sciences, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Derek Ng, department of biology, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Nicole Novroski, department of anthropology, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Scott Yuzwa, department of laboratory medicine and pathobiology, Faculty of Medicine

Physical Sciences

, department of mechanical and industrial engineering, Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering

, department of Earth sciences, Faculty of Arts & Science

Gwendolyn Eadie, David A. Dunlap department of astronomy and astrophysics, Faculty of Arts & Science

Dan Gregory, department of Earth sciences, Faculty of Arts & Science

, Edward S. Rogers Sr. department of electrical and computer engineering, Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering

Silvana Pesenti, department of statistical sciences, Faculty of Arts & Science

Ting-Kam Leonard Wong, department of computer and mathematical sciences, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Masayuki Yano, 91�Թ� Institute for Aerospace Studies, Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering

Social Sciences

Elizabeth Acorn, department of political science, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Andrea Allen, department of anthropology, Faculty of Arts & Science

, department of political science, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Michael William Best, department of psychology, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Waqas Butt, department of anthropology, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Laurent Cavenaile, department of management, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Nicole Charles, department of historical studies, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Akash Chattopadhyay, department of management, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Alexandre Corhay, Rotman School of Management

Negin Dahya, Institute of Communication, Culture, Information and Technology, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Michelle Daigle, department of geography and planning, Faculty of Arts & Science

Claudia Milena Diaz Rios, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education

Greg Distelhorst, Centre for Industrial Relations & Human Resources, Faculty of Arts & Science

Jim Goldman, department of economics, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Cassandra Hartblay, department of anthropology, 91�Թ� Scarborough

Christopher Higgins, department of human geography, 91�Թ� Scarborough

, Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education

Arlo Kempf, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education

Fikile Nxumalo, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education

Rachel Ruttan, Rotman School of Management

Jason Spicer, department of geography and planning, Faculty of Arts & Science

Anton Tsoy, department of economics, Faculty of Arts & Science

Mark Wade, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education

Jue Wang, department of geography, geomatics and environment, 91�Թ� Mississauga

Jennifer Wemigwans, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education