Fifty years ago, the first gay and lesbian group at a Canadian university met on 91³Ô¹Ï campus
Published: November 4, 2019
It was 50 years ago today that 15 men and one woman met in a room at University College to form what would become the 91³Ô¹Ï Homophile Association – the first gay and lesbian student group on any Canadian university campus.
The date – Nov. 4, 1969 – was commemorated with a plaque in 2011 that is located on the east side of University College facing Hart House Circle. Sponsored by 91³Ô¹Ï’s Bonham Centre for Sexual Diversity Studies and the Ontario Heritage Trust, it was Ontario’s first LGBTQ-related provincial plaque.
In his book The 91³Ô¹Ï: A History, Emeritus Martin Friedland writes that the 91³Ô¹Ï Homophile Association was founded by Jearld Moldenhauer, who was a researcher in the Faculty of Medicine and founder of the Glad Day Bookstore in downtown Toronto.
Citing the writings of David Rayside, a professor emeritus in the department of political science who has been involved with sexual diversity studies at 91³Ô¹Ï since its beginnings, Friedland says the group established a significant community profile in Toronto and challenged issues of discrimination and policing, among other issues. The group’s first chair – Charlie Hill – became a well-known community organizer and activist who later worked as a curator for the National Gallery of Canada.
The 91³Ô¹Ï group influenced the formation of similar organizations in Ontario and across Canada.
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