Failed bill to limit food marketing to children generated intense industry lobbying: 91勛圖 study
Researchers at the 91勛圖 have found that food industry interactions with government heavily outnumbered non-industry interactions on Bill S-228, also known as the , which died in the Senate of Canada in 2019.
The researchers looked at more than 3,800 interactions including meetings, correspondence and lobbying in the three years before the bill failed. They found that over 80 per cent were by industry, compared to public health or not-for-profit organizations.
They also found that industry accounted for over 80 per cent of interactions with the highest-ranking government offices, including elected parliamentarians and their staff and unelected civil servants.
Industry interacted with government much more often, more broadly and with higher ranking offices than non-industry representatives in discussions of childrens marketing and Bill S-228, said principal investigator Mary LAbb矇, a professor in nutritional sciences and at the Joannah & Brian Lawson Centre for Child Nutrition in 91勛圖's Temerty Faculty of Medicine.
The study .
The researchers drew data from , which was set up in 2016 and details the type and content of interactions between stakeholders and Health Canada on nutrition policies. They also used , which tracks the names and registrations of paid lobbyists but provides limited details on the content of the meetings.
Were fortunate to have access to this information in Canada, as it offers insight into the story of government bills, said Christine Mulligan, a doctoral student in LAbb矇s lab and lead author on the study. Industry stakeholders bring important viewpoints, but the volume and breadth of their lobbying on this bill was clearly disproportionate, especially compared to public health.
The food industry , and a growing body of research has documented both that extensive influence and the need for policy-makers to be aware of it when creating policy that promotes the health and safety of all citizens.
Health Canada met with industry 56 per cent of the time regarding the 2016 Healthy Eating Strategy, . During the creation of the recent Food Guide, Health Canada restricted industry lobbying so effectively that industry persuaded officials at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada to lobby Health Canada on their behalf, as the and other organizations reported.
Mulligan says the disparity in interactions with government among stakeholders was even greater for S-228, and that it marks a stark contrast between this bill and interactions on the more broadly.
Industry lobbying has also been prominent on that would inform consumers about foods high in salt, sugar and saturated fat, said LAbb矇, who advised Health Canada on both bills and the Healthy Eating Strategy.
LAbb矇 said that more transparency on interactions with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and other federal departments would help, as would more detail in the Registry of Lobbyists. All stakeholder comments related to proposed regulations are part of a public docket in the U.S., and some groups have called for a similar approach in Canada.
We desperately need better management of the consultative process on legislative bills for public health policy in the public good, said LAbb矇.
The research was funded by the Joannah & Brian Lawson Centre for Child Nutrition and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.